Iraq between dollarization reality and de-dollarization dream

Sardar Aziz delves into the complex process of de-dollarization for the CFRI, outlining the arduous efforts of Iraq in attempting to implement this shift from 2024 — a daunting task.

Can America restore deterrence in the Middle East?

For CFRI, Sardar Aziz challenges the efficacy of US deterrence policy in the Middle East, particularly in its dealings with Iranian forces. Despite the considerable scale and precision of the strikes conducted by the foremost global power, Aziz argues that they have failed to achieve their intended impact, lacking both severity and efficacy.

Sovereignty in Iraq: Towards the Chinese Paradigm

For the CFRI, Sardar Aziz examines the notion of sovereignty within the Iraqi context. By drawing parallels with China, he delves into the multifaceted nature of sovereignty, examining its various dimensions and implications for the political landscape in Iraq

Iraq: a state without memory! Why the Iraqi state needs to remember its history.

Dr. Sardar Aziz offers here his analysis on the possibility of building a national memory in Iraq. To that end, he explores the question of successive Iraqi governments’ responsibilities in the various repressive measures carried out against the population.

Tehran and Erbil: No longer rival neighbors!?

Sardar Aziz examines the links between the Erbil region and Iran in the context of the official visit by the President of Iraqi Kurdistan, Nechirvan Barzani.